Water and wastewater · Water UK

The average UK water bill, and what your own company charges

Average household bill, England and Wales, 2026/27: £639/yr, +£33 (+5.4%) on the period before, source dated 1 April 2026. You cannot switch, so nobody sells you a comparison. Here is what every company charges anyway.

As of 1 April 2026, average household bill, England and Wales, 2026/27 is £639 a year. Water £309 plus sewerage £330. In force from 1 April 2026.

Average household bill, England and Wales, 2026/27
£639/yr

Water £309 plus sewerage £330. In force from 1 April 2026.

Change
+£33 (+5.4%)

Source: Water UK

Cheapest company
£535
Northumbrian
Dearest company
£759
Southern
Scotland, via council tax
£532
+8.67%
Northern Ireland households
£0
Charges deferred

Is yours normal?

Put in your annual water and sewerage bill. It is worked out in your browser and sent nowhere.

a year for annual water and sewerage bill

Compared against the England and Wales average. Your own company average is often the fairer test, and it is in the table below.

What you pay here depends on where you live. Put your postcode in and we will show your area's figure rather than the national one.

Not sure, or want to check your own numbers? Just ask.

Ask about any bill, or put your postcode in. Free, nothing to fill in, and nothing you type leaves your browser.

Your postcode and your figures never leave this browser. If I cannot work out what you mean, those words are sent to be classified, and a bill photo goes only if you send one and confirm it. Nothing is stored either way. How that works.

Below: what is changing, what you could be paying, and what you might be owed. The longer detail stays folded until you want it.

What your own company chargesEvery rate, and your own bill worked out

The averages above are one number a year. What you actually pay is your company's rate per cubic metre, its standing charge, and whether it bills surface water drainage separately or folds it in. Every company publishes that in its own charges scheme, a PDF of thirty to sixty pages, and no regulator collects them, because you cannot switch and so nobody has ever had a commercial reason to.

We read all of them we could reach, twice, and put the arithmetic on one page.

Every water company's rates, and your own bill →

Why the average bill is quoted so many ways£415 to £759, and which is right

Search the average water bill and you will be told anything from £415 to £759. They are not contradicting each other so much as measuring different things: real terms against cash, water only against water and sewerage, old years against this one, one nation against another. Here is the single official figure and why every other number is higher or lower.

The average water bill, explained →

What this bill used to costA dated, sourced history

Every figure on this page has a history, and we keep it: what the charge has been year by year, with the date each change took effect and the body that set it, across the TV Licence, prescriptions, dental bands, regulated rail fares and the average water bill.

Prices over time →

What you might be owedHelp that routinely goes unclaimed

What you might be owed

Routinely unclaimed. We do not administer any of these and take nothing for pointing at them.

WaterSure

Caps your bill at the company's average household bill. Average saving £325 a year. 260,800 households on it.

You need a meter, a means tested benefit, and either a medical condition requiring extra water or three or more children under 19 in full time education.

Company social tariffs

Discounts from roughly 20% to 99%, set by each company. 1.96 million customers, average reduction £190.

Income based. Thresholds vary by company, typically £17,000 to £30,000 household income. Severn Trent's Big Difference Scheme goes up to £411 off below £24,454.

Leak allowance

Rebates water lost through a leak on your own supply pipe, and can adjust sewerage charges too.

Metered customers. Largely discretionary and the policies differ by company. Typically you must repair within 30 days of finding it.

If you cannot payWhat to do first, and who to ring

If you cannot pay

Knowing what a bill should cost is no use if you cannot afford it. None of this costs anything and none of it goes through us.

Water companies cannot cut you off

It is illegal to disconnect a household for non payment of water. Anyone telling you otherwise is wrong.

Ask about your company's social tariff

Every company has one, they are all different, and reductions run from about £120 to over £400 a year. It is a postcode lottery, but the discount is real.

Ask about WaterSure

Caps your bill at the company average, saving about £325 a year. You need a meter, a means tested benefit, and either a medical need for extra water or three or more children under 19.

Ask for a payment plan or a leak allowance

Companies will spread the bill, and will usually rebate water lost to a leak on your own supply pipe if you fix it promptly.

Go to CCW

The independent consumer body for water. Free, and it takes up complaints against companies on your behalf.

Free debt advice, from people who are not selling anything. Citizens Advice, StepChange and National Debtline are all free, confidential and independent. Never pay a company for debt advice you can get from any of these for nothing.
What you need to knowThe things that stop the figure being misread

What you need to know

The things that stop the headline figure being misread.

  • Households in England and Wales cannot switch water supplier. Supply is a regional monopoly and the 2014 reforms deliberately excluded domestic customers.
  • Businesses can switch retailer in England, and have been able to since 1 April 2017. In Wales only sites using more than 50 megalitres a year are eligible.
  • You have a legal right to request a meter, free, under section 144A of the Water Industry Act 1991. You can switch back to unmetered within 12 months, or 24 months with Welsh Water.
  • As a rough rule, a meter saves money if you have more bedrooms than people.
  • Where a meter cannot be fitted, the company must offer assessed charges based on the property rather than usage.
  • Bills are rising because of PR24. Ofwat approved £104bn of investment for 2025 to 2030, taking the average bill from £440 to £597 before inflation, a 36% rise front loaded into the first year.
  • Five companies challenged that settlement. The Competition and Markets Authority ruled on 10 March 2026, awarding them £463m more, about 17% of what they asked for, worth roughly 2.2% on their customers' bills.
  • There is no national social tariff. Support is company by company, which the consumer body CCW calls a postcode lottery, with reductions ranging from £120 to £314.
  • Households in Northern Ireland pay nothing for water. Domestic charges have been deferred since 2007 and are funded through the regional rate instead.
  • Scotland is different again. There is no separate water bill; charges are collected with council tax and banded, and the average is £532.
What is changing, and whenDated, not forecast

What is changing, and when

Already dated. Nothing here is a forecast.

218days 1 April 2027 · Water

WaterSure reform takes effect. Income cap £25,745, eligibility extended to PIP, DLA and Attendance Allowance, automatic enrolment replaces application. About 53,000 more households.

218days 1 April 2027 · Water

WaterSure reform takes effect in England during early 2027, widening eligibility to people on Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance or Personal Independence Payment with household income under £25,745, and capping single occupant bills at the average one person bill.

The full published figuresCheck our working

The full published figures, for anyone who wants to check our working or find their own line.

Water and sewerage companies, average annual bill 2026/27

Combined water and sewerage. Water UK publishes the combined figure only, so the split by company is not available from a primary source.

Scroll sideways to see every column

CompanyCombined billChangeChange %
Southern Water£759+£558%
South West Water£740+£396%
Wessex Water£695+£173%
Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water£683+£315%
Anglian Water£674+£447%
United Utilities£660+£579%
Thames Water£658+£30.4%
Yorkshire Water£636+£346%
Hafren Dyfrdwy£635+£549%
Severn Trent Water£587+£5210%
Northumbrian Water£535+£316%

Water only companies, water element 2026/27

These figures are the water element alone. Your sewerage is billed separately by the regional wastewater company on top, so your total bill is higher than the number shown. Two names here are regions rather than companies: Bournemouth Water is a separately charged region of South West Water Limited and still publishes its own charges scheme, and Essex and Suffolk is a separately charged region of Northumbrian Water.

Scroll sideways to see every column

CompanyWater elementChangeChange %
Essex and Suffolk Water£333+£155%
South East Water£324+£217%
Affinity Water, South East£294+£31%
Affinity Water, East£280+£10.4%
Affinity Water, Central£266+£3113%
Bristol Water£264+£2912%
SES Water£257+£2611%
South Staffs Water£230+£62%
South Staffs, Cambridge region£210+£73%
Portsmouth Water£162+£138%
Recent changesWhat moved, and when

Recent changes

The whole log →
10 Mar 26Increase

Competition watchdog hands five water companies £463m more

Anglian, Northumbrian, South East, Southern and Wessex disputed Ofwat's price review settlement. The CMA raised their allowed return from 4.03% to 4.20% and awarded £463m of additional revenue, about 17% of what they asked for. Expect roughly 2.2% on those customers' bills across the five year period. The five serve about seven million households.

Source: CMA

6 Mar 26Relief
WaterGovernmentEffective 1 Apr 27 Link

WaterSure reformed, about 300,000 households to benefit

The income cap rises to £25,745 and eligibility extends to people receiving PIP, DLA or Attendance Allowance, bringing in about 53,000 more households. The medical practitioner's note is dropped for unlisted conditions and automatic enrolment replaces the application. A new single occupier cap is introduced. About 53,000 single households save an extra £100 and about 130,000 multi occupant households save around £26.

Source: gov.uk

29 Jan 26Increase
WaterWater UKEffective 1 Apr 26 Link

Water bills rise £33 to an average of £639

The average household bill in England and Wales for 2026/27 is £639, made up of £309 for water and £330 for sewerage, up 5.4%. Southern Water is dearest at £759 and Northumbrian cheapest at £535, a £224 spread for a service nobody can switch away from. Severn Trent took the largest rise among the big companies at 10%; Thames took 0.4%.

Source: Water UK

20 Jan 26Relief
WaterDefra Link

White paper confirms no national water social tariff

A New Vision for Water confirms support stays company by company, with an average £640m a year available for low income customers to 2030 and an industry commitment to address water poverty by that date. It also proposes abolishing Ofwat in favour of a single integrated regulator, with no date set. Campaigners at CCW and Independent Age continue to press for one national scheme.

Do not assume a national scheme exists. What you get depends entirely on which company happens to serve your postcode.

Source: Defra

Where this comes from, and where it could be wrongEvery source, and the limits

Known limits of this page

Water UK publishes a combined figure per company. The split between water and sewerage by company is not available from a primary source, only the national split of £309 and £330.

Ofwat's own website refused every automated request while this page was built. The Ofwat material here comes from the official press mirror, the CMA and gov.uk rather than from Ofwat directly.

There is no published year by year bill path for 2026/27 to 2029/30. Only the start and end points of the price review are official. Anything showing a year by year trajectory is somebody's projection.

Water company boundaries follow river catchments, not postcodes. Where we match a postcode to a company we say so is approximate, and where an area is split between two companies we show both rather than guess.

Bristol Water is no longer a separate company. Ofgem's water equivalent, Ofwat, terminated the Bristol Water licence on 1 February 2023 and varied the South West Water licence to cover the area, after Pennon bought the business. Separate price controls, and therefore separate charges, are kept for the Bristol Water area, which is why it still bills under its own name. Bristol Water's own charges scheme says so.

Averages are one number a year. What your company actually charges per cubic metre, per year and per pound of rateable value is on the water charges page, read from each company's own charges scheme.

Sources

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